Quick Answer
Step-by-step guide to filing a discrimination complaint with Florida's FCHR. Deadlines, required documents, online portal walkthrough, and what happens after you file.
Quick Answer: To file a discrimination complaint with the Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR), you must submit your complaint within 365 days of the discriminatory act. You can file online, by mail, or in person. The process is free, and you don't need an attorney. FCHR will investigate and issue a determination. If not resolved, you can pursue a lawsuit.
Filing with FCHR is your first step toward holding your employer accountable.
Before You File: Important Information
What FCHR Handles
FCHR accepts complaints about:
- Employment discrimination
- Housing discrimination
- Public accommodation discrimination
Employment discrimination includes:
- Race, color, national origin
- Sex (including pregnancy)
- Religion
- Age
- Disability (handicap)
- Marital status (Florida-specific)
- AIDS/HIV status (Florida-specific)
- Retaliation for opposing discrimination
Critical Deadline
You have 365 days from the date of discrimination to file with FCHR.
The clock starts: On the date of the discriminatory act (termination, denial of promotion, last harassment incident, etc.).
Don't wait: File as early as possible. Last-minute filings risk missing the deadline.
FCHR vs. EEOC
| Agency | Deadline | Employer Coverage | What It Handles |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCHR | 365 days | 15+ employees | FCRA violations |
| EEOC | 300 days | 15+ employees (most) | Federal law violations |
Work-sharing agreement: FCHR and EEOC have a work-sharing agreement. Filing with one can preserve your rights with both—check the dual-filing box.
Do You Need an Attorney?
No. You can file and pursue an FCHR complaint yourself. The process is designed to be accessible.
When an attorney helps:
- Complex discrimination claims
- Large potential damages
- Employer has aggressive legal representation
- You want to pursue a lawsuit
Step 1: Gather Your Information
What You'll Need
Your information:
- Full legal name
- Address, phone, email
- Best times to contact you
Employer information:
- Company name
- Address
- Phone number
- Number of employees (if known)
Details of discrimination:
- Dates of discriminatory acts
- Description of what happened
- Who was involved (names, titles)
- Witnesses (names, contact info if available)
- Why you believe it was discrimination
Supporting documents (if available):
- Termination letter
- Performance reviews
- Emails or messages
- Company policies
- Any written complaints you made
Write Your Summary
Prepare a clear description of what happened:
- Who discriminated against you
- What happened
- When it happened (specific dates)
- Why you believe it was discrimination
- What harm you suffered
Keep it factual. Describe what happened, not just how you felt.
Step 2: Choose Your Filing Method
Option A: File Online (Recommended)
Website: fchr.myflorida.com
Process:
- Go to FCHR website
- Navigate to "File a Complaint" section
- Complete the online intake form
- Upload supporting documents
- Submit
Advantages:
- Available 24/7
- Immediate confirmation
- Easy to upload documents
Option B: File by Mail
Address: Florida Commission on Human Relations 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, FL 32399-7020
Process:
- Download complaint form from fchr.myflorida.com
- Complete the form
- Attach supporting documents
- Mail to FCHR
Mail early: Allow time for delivery before deadline.
Option C: File by Phone/In Person
Phone: 850-488-7082
In person: Visit FCHR office in Tallahassee
Good for: People who need assistance with the form or have questions.
Step 3: Complete the Complaint Form
Required Information
Personal information:
- Your name, address, phone, email
- Your employer's name, address, phone
- Your job title and work location
Discrimination details:
- Type of discrimination (check all that apply)
- Date(s) of discrimination
- Detailed description of what happened
- Names of people involved
- Witnesses
What you're seeking:
- Reinstatement
- Back pay
- Policy changes
- Other remedies
Tips for Writing Your Complaint
Be specific:
- Include exact dates
- Name specific people involved
- Describe specific incidents
Be factual:
- Describe what happened, not how you felt
- Include direct quotes if you remember them
- Note what you observed, not assumptions
Be complete:
- Include all relevant incidents
- Mention all protected categories that apply
- Describe the harm you suffered
Dual Filing with EEOC
Check the box to have your complaint cross-filed with EEOC. This preserves your federal law rights.
Step 4: Submit Your Complaint
Review Before Submitting
Check:
- All required fields completed
- Dates are accurate
- Names are spelled correctly
- Contact information is current
- Supporting documents attached
Get Confirmation
After submitting:
- Keep copy of everything you submitted
- Note the date you filed
- Save any confirmation number or email
- Keep documents in a safe place
Step 5: The Investigation Process
Employer Response
Employer receives notice and has opportunity to respond to your allegations.
FCHR Investigation
FCHR investigator will:
- Review your complaint and employer's response
- Request additional documents if needed
- May interview parties
- Gather evidence
Your role:
- Respond promptly to investigator requests
- Provide additional information as asked
- Cooperate fully with investigation
Timeline
Investigations can take several months to over a year.
Factors affecting timeline:
- Complexity of case
- Cooperation of parties
- FCHR workload
Step 6: Determination
Possible Outcomes
Reasonable Cause:
- FCHR finds evidence supporting discrimination
- Case proceeds to conciliation or hearing
No Reasonable Cause:
- FCHR doesn't find sufficient evidence
- You can still file lawsuit in court
After Determination
If "Reasonable Cause":
- FCHR attempts conciliation (settlement)
- If no settlement, may proceed to administrative hearing
- You may file lawsuit instead
If "No Reasonable Cause":
- Case closed at FCHR
- You can still file lawsuit in state court
- FCHR determination isn't binding on courts
Step 7: Pursuing a Lawsuit
When You Can Sue
You can file lawsuit:
- 180 days after filing FCHR complaint (even without determination)
- After receiving determination
- Within statute of limitations
Where to File
State court: For FCRA claims Federal court: For Title VII claims (need EEOC right to sue letter)
Time Limits for Lawsuit
After receiving determination or right to sue letter:
- Act promptly
- Specific deadlines depend on type of claim
Tips for Success
Do's
- File early: Don't wait until the deadline
- Be thorough: Include all relevant details
- Be honest: Never exaggerate or misrepresent
- Stay organized: Keep records of everything
- Respond promptly: Meet all deadlines
- Stay professional: Focus on facts
Don'ts
- Don't miss the deadline: 365 days is strict
- Don't destroy evidence: Keep all documents
- Don't discuss case with employer without guidance
- Don't give up: Process takes time
Contact Information
Florida Commission on Human Relations
Phone: 850-488-7082
Website: fchr.myflorida.com
Email: [email protected]
Address: 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, FL 32399-7020
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
EEOC Tampa District Office
Phone: 813-228-2310 or 1-800-669-4000
Address: 501 E. Polk Street, Suite 1000 Tampa, FL 33602
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I file anonymously?
No. You must identify yourself to file a complaint. However, FCHR keeps investigation materials confidential.
Do I need evidence to file?
You don't need proof to file—that's what investigation is for. But provide any evidence you have.
Can I file if I'm still employed?
Yes. Many people file while still working. Retaliation for filing is illegal.
What if my employer retaliates?
Retaliation is a separate violation. Report it to FCHR immediately. It strengthens your case.
How long does the process take?
Investigations typically take several months to over a year. Varies by complexity and workload.
Can I withdraw my complaint?
Yes, you can withdraw at any time. Consider carefully—you may lose the ability to refile.
What if I miss the 365-day deadline?
You likely lose your ability to file with FCHR. You may still be within EEOC's 300-day deadline, or have other options. Consult an attorney immediately.
Related Topics
- Florida Workplace Discrimination
- Florida Sexual Harassment
- Florida Workplace Retaliation
- EEOC Filing Process
Take Action
Filing an FCHR complaint is free and accessible. If you've experienced discrimination, don't let the deadline pass.
Gather your information, file your complaint, and let FCHR investigate. You have the right to a workplace free from discrimination.
Legal Disclaimer
This article provides general information about filing FCHR complaints and is not legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, consult a qualified employment attorney.
For official information:
- Florida Commission on Human Relations: https://fchr.myflorida.com/ | 850-488-7082
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