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Guide to returning to work after workers' comp injury in New Jersey including light duty requirements and benefit impacts.
Returning to work after a workers' compensation injury in New Jersey involves understanding medical clearance, light duty, and benefit impacts.
Medical Release
Full Duty
When: Doctor clears you for all pre-injury job duties Effect: Temporary disability benefits end upon return Employer obligation: Must allow return (subject to retaliation protections)
Light Duty
When: Doctor clears limited work with restrictions Examples: Lifting limits, sedentary only, reduced hours
Light Duty Obligations
No Legal Requirement
New Jersey law: Employer NOT required to create or offer light duty Employer discretion: May offer if available
If Offered
Must comply with restrictions: Work within medical limitations Wage may differ: Light duty often lower wage
Suitable Employment
Definition: Work within restrictions, reasonably comparable Refusal: May reduce or terminate benefits if work is suitable
Benefit Impacts
Return at Full Wages
Temporary disability: Ends Medical benefits: Continue Permanency rights: Preserved
Return at Reduced Wages
Partial temporary disability: Continue receiving difference Calculation: 70% of wage loss (capped at maximum weekly rate)
Trial Return to Work
Benefits continue: During trial period typically If fails: Benefits resume if medical inability proven
Permanency Evaluation
After maximum medical improvement:
- Medical evaluation of impairment
- Functional capacity evaluation
- Permanency award determination
Retaliation Protections
Prohibited: Discharge or discrimination for claiming benefits See: New Jersey Workers' Comp Retaliation Protections
FAQs
Q: Can employer fire me if I can't return to full duty? A: New Jersey is at-will employment. May terminate if unable to perform essential functions, but cannot discriminate for filing claim.
Q: Must I accept light duty? A: If suitable and within restrictions, refusal may affect benefits.
Q: Can I look for other work? A: Yes, and encouraged if cannot return to pre-injury job.
Q: What if light duty worsens my condition? A: Notify doctor immediately; may be work-related aggravation.
Related Topics
- New Jersey Workers' Comp Benefits
- New Jersey Denied Claims
- New Jersey Workers' Compensation Overview
Last updated: January 5, 2026
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